Most players adopt one defining style for a large part of their
poker career, but may play a mix of styles on each betting
round, for instance playing tight passive pre-flop, then tight
aggressive post-flop. Others may begin a tournament playing
tight and passive, reverting to their common style later.
Learning a player’s style will not guarantee you beating them in
an individual hand, but knowing what to expect of them may give
you a better chance to profit.
It should be stressed that on the chart below, the 'optimum play
style' is only a suggestion of the general area you should target
for your play; you should be adaptable in
your approach.
If you consider yourself a tight passive player, it may not be
in your nature to play aggressively more often. That is okay, so
long as you recognize where your game fits in amongst others.
Similarly, if you are a loose aggressive player, provided you
benefit from the fun and roller coaster ride which that style
brings to the game, then continue doing what you enjoy best. If
however you stand firmly in the far reaches of any corner, you
may find the need to adapt your thinking.

Loose Aggressive
Loose aggressive players can change a quiet table into a
challenging one full of ups and downs in fortune. To compete
with and hopefully beat a loose aggressive player, you should be
willing to call or raise with weaker hands than normal. Ace high
on the river may be good enough to take a pot against this style
of player. Recognize and use their aggression against them. Do
not be afraid to check raise them with your good hands. If the
loose aggressive player hits a rich vein you could find yourself
facing some losses during the session; but hang in there, do not
go on tilt and you should get back in shape in quick time.
Loose aggressive players in short handed games can be
problematic unless you have a good sized stack to fall back on
if things do not go your way.
A few times you will meet a super aggressive, recklessly loose
player betting and raising with no concern for their cards, the
board cards or your betting. While aggression is a good
characteristic to have for a successful poker player, if un-tempered
their aspiration to gamble is usually their downfall. They will
win some large pots at times, but will usually lose more in the
long term.
A loose aggressive player will often fair well against a tight
passive player especially with smaller player numbers and high
blinds. If you are a loose aggressive player, you have huge
potential; control the inclination to gamble and reap the
rewards.
Tight Aggressive
A tight aggressive player style is typified by patience and
aggression. Tight aggressive players will only bluff
occasionally, preferring to wait for starting hands that give an
advantage and then play them aggressively (typically about 20%
of the hands that are dealt).
Be aware that when this type of player raises or check raises
they could make a large dent in your stack.
The only slight weakness for a tight aggressive player is if a
table becomes short handed; unless they loosen their starting
hand requirements, they may not get enough good hands to
maintain their stack.
Tight aggressive players are said to be the sharks of the poker room.
Most long term poker winners, play a tight aggressive style and
will know when to loosen their game in a tournament if the
blind/stack ratio begins to compromise them.
Loose Passive
A loose passive player is the opposite of a tight aggressive
one. Poker is a game of patience and aggression; a loose passive
player is lacking in both areas. When you lose
to one (we all do) don’t even blink, they are ATMs for all other
styles; you will win back more and in quick time too.
Loose passive players are often said to be ‘calling stations’.
Generally they play too many hands and will check and call to
stay in them beyond the point that another player would. It is
best not to try bluffing these players as they rarely fold a
hand once they have seen the flop. They are the ones who go to
the river with a rag Ace or an unlikely gut shot draw.
A good poker strategy against a loose passive player is not to
bother being too tricky. Bet when you believe you are in front
and check when the board cards suggest you may have been
overtaken, because sure as eggs is eggs, as long as a loose
passive player has not hit a monster they will check/call
throughout.
If you think that you are playing too loose and too passive when
reading this, then it is likely a few table comments have been
directed at some of your chosen plays. You win a few large pots
but soon see your stack dwindling because of too many looks at
the flop and unsuccessful chases. It is not the end of the road
for you. Do some homework, there is plenty of material on the
Internet and in books, tighten up your starting hand
requirements and be more selective in the draws you chase. We
all began somewhere.
Some say it is the loose aggressive style that becomes the best
players once they tame their over aggressiveness, but equally I
have seen some loose passive players develop a sound game plan
once they gain more knowledge of starting hands and hands that
are worth continuing with post-flop.
If tight aggressive players are the poker room
sharks, then the extreme loose passive players would define the
fish.
Tight Passive
A tight passive player will fold a reasonable hand from a good
position pre-flop, if there has been a raise before them or fold
a marginal hand even when all others fold to them pre-flop in a late
seat. They may also check later in the hand where a bet is
appropriate and call when a raise is the better poker strategy.
Being a tight passive player is not bad, but as my school
reports often said, ‘must try harder.’ It is easier for a loose
aggressive player to calm their play, than for a tight passive
player to add risk; because it is our attitude to risk that
directs us all. Most tight passive players will not be losing
chips at great speed, but the temptation is there for them to go
the wrong way into loose passive rather than the right way into
tight aggressive.
A tight passive player’s patience
is too often countered by their lack of aggression meaning, when
they get a premium hand they do not receive compensation for all
the hands they passed on.
Tight passive play can at times be a winning style and is often
useful early in a tournament, but I recommend tight passive play
as a ‘fall back’ not as a standard.
A workable poker strategy against a tight passive player is
straight forward. Bet and raise as much as you can get away
with. If they start calling, raising or even re-raising it is
time to put your thinking cap on.
Finally
You will find your own play falls into one of these areas and
apart from playing in a style which is the extreme of any of
them, none are a bad place to be, as long as you understand
where your game is at. |